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A nucleotide consists of three main elements: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sugar can be either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA. The nitrogenous base can be one of four types—adenine, thymine (or uracil in RNA), cytosine, or guanine—which determine the genetic code. Together, these components form the building blocks of nucleic acids.

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Related Questions

A nucleotide contains what elements?

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