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The Mercator map is a cylindrical projection that represents the Earth’s surface, allowing for straight lines to be drawn between points, which is useful for navigation. It distorts sizes, particularly near the poles, making land masses like Greenland and Antarctica appear much larger than they are in reality. The projection maintains accurate angles, making it advantageous for maritime and aerial navigation, but it compromises the true scale and area of landmasses. Additionally, it presents the equator at the center, with latitudes and longitudes appearing as straight, parallel lines.

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1w ago

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