Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). Water vapour also absorbs heat, though strictly speaking it is not a gas, but an aerosol.
the entire atmosphere...
The process you are describing is called the greenhouse effect. It involves certain heat-absorbing gases in the atmosphere trapping heat from the sun, leading to an increase in temperature in the lower layer of the atmosphere.
Heating the Earth's atmosphere is primarily caused by energy production and consumption, which releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and contribute to global warming and climate change. Reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy sources can help mitigate this impact.
Solar radiation leaves Earth's atmosphere through a process called reflection and absorption. Some of the radiation is reflected back into space by clouds, gases, and particles in the atmosphere. The remaining radiation is absorbed by the surface of the Earth, where it is converted into heat energy.
Greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse gases trap heat and energy in the Earth's atmosphere by absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation. This process creates a "greenhouse effect" that warms the planet.
Gases
they come from earths atmosphere and gases
energy from the sun,lightening,earths heat triggered chemical reaction for the early gases of the earth combined
Greenhouse gases
HIDROGEN
They slow the loss of heat
Carbon ioxide, Methane Nitrous oxide, Carbon tetrafluoride, Sulfur hexafluoride
Nitrogen and oxygen,
Gases like water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone in the atmosphere can absorb and reflect energy from the sun. Particulate matter, such as dust and pollution, can also play a role in absorbing or reflecting solar energy in the atmosphere.
The heating of the lower layer of the atmosphere from radiation absorbed by certain heat-absorbing gases is called the greenhouse effect. Water vapor and carbon dioxide are the two most important heat absorbing gases in the lower atmosphere.
That phenomenon is known as the greenhouse effect, where gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in temperatures on the planet.