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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) consists of three main components: a nitrogenous base called adenine, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The adenine and ribose form the adenosine part of ATP, while the phosphate groups are linked by high-energy bonds. These phosphate bonds are crucial for ATP's role as an energy currency in cellular processes. The energy is released when one of the phosphate groups is removed, converting ATP into adenosine diphosphate (ADP).

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