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functions:

1: One of its functions is to store the cell's hereditary material, or DNA

2: The other function is it coordinates activities, including growth and reproduction (cell division).

Structures:

nuclear envelope with pores, nucleolus (site of ribosome production), nucleoplasm, and chromatin (genetic material)

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What are the roles of the cell nucleus?

it controls the whole cell and other parts. it can control a plant cell, animal cell, sperm cell, egg cell etc..


Given the structure and location what parts of the nucleus which would be more probably involved in chromosome location?

The nuclear lamina and nuclear pore complex play key roles in anchoring and organizing chromosomes within the nucleus. Additionally, the nucleolus, a distinct region within the nucleus, is involved in the organization of specific chromosomal regions related to ribosomal RNA synthesis and processing. These structures are located near the nuclear periphery and could contribute to the spatial arrangement of chromosomes within the nucleus.


What Contains code that directs all cell processes?

DNA contains the code that directs all cell processes, providing instructions for the synthesis of proteins and regulating cell functions through gene expression. This genetic information is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins that carry out specific roles in the cell.


What are the structure found inside a cell are called?

The structures found inside a cell are called organelles. These organelles carry out specific functions that are essential for the cell to survive and perform its various roles in the body. Examples of organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.


What function of the nucleus is lost after some cells mature?

After some cells mature, particularly in the case of red blood cells, the function of the nucleus is lost as these cells eject their nuclei to maximize space for hemoglobin and enhance oxygen transport. This loss of the nucleus means these mature cells can no longer divide or carry out DNA-related functions, limiting their lifespan and regenerative ability. Other cell types, such as certain types of muscle cells, also exhibit a similar loss of nuclear function in favor of specialized roles.

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The group of organic molecules that were first discovered in the nucleus of the cell are nucleic acids. These molecules, such as DNA and RNA, carry genetic information and play vital roles in cell function and heredity.


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