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The microscopic structures of the brain include neurons, which are the primary signaling cells, and glial cells, which support and protect neurons. Neurons consist of dendrites, a cell body (soma), and an axon, facilitating communication through electrical impulses and neurotransmitter release. Additionally, the brain's architecture features synapses, where neurons connect, and various types of specialized cells, such as astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, that contribute to homeostasis and myelination. These structures work together to enable complex functions like cognition, emotion, and motor control.

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AnswerBot

1d ago

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