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Common minerals found in speleothems include calcite, aragonite, gypsum, and halite. These minerals form in caves through precipitation from water seeping through cracks in the rock and dripping from the ceiling. The specific mineral composition can vary depending on factors such as the cave environment and the chemical properties of the water.

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Are speleothems mechanical or chemical weathering?

Speleothems are formed as a result of chemical weathering processes. Groundwater percolating through limestone or other soluble rocks dissolves minerals, and when the water reaches the cave, these minerals are deposited as speleothems such as stalactites and stalagmites through precipitation.


What type of speleothems is solid and which is hollow?

Solid speleothems include stalactites and stalagmites, formed from mineral deposits in caves. Hollow speleothems are typically soda straws or helictites, which have hollow tubes through which water flows to deposit minerals.


What is the scientific term for stalactites and stalagmites?

The scientific term for stalactites and stalagmites is speleothems. These formations are created in caves by the deposition of minerals from dripping water.


What are the 2 types of speleothems and which is hollow?

The two main types of speleothems are stalactites and stalagmites. Stalactites hang from the ceiling of caves and are formed by mineral deposits from dripping water, making them hollow tubes. In contrast, stalagmites grow upward from the cave floor as minerals accumulate from dripping water, and they are typically solid.


What is speleothem?

Speleothems are mineral deposits that form in caves as a result of water dripping or flowing through the cave, leaving behind minerals such as calcite. Examples of speleothems include stalactites, stalagmites, flowstones, and soda straws. They can provide valuable information about past climate conditions and cave environments.


What are the 2 most common speleothems?

Stalactites and stalagmites


What are speleothems?

speleothems are cavern formations, that live and grow in types of caverns. some are, stalatite, stalagmatite, soda straw, flowstone, or drapery. there are many more but htese are the most famous...


What is the stuff that grows on rocks in caves called?

The stuff that grows on rocks in caves is typically referred to as cave formations or speleothems. These formations can include stalactites, stalagmites, columns, draperies, and flowstones, which are created by minerals precipitating out of water dripping or flowing in the cave.


What is the scientific name for stalagmites?

Stalagmites (along with stalactites and flowstones) are known scientifically as SPELEOTHEMS.


Was Mammoth Cave created by constructive or destructive forces?

Mostly destructive. Chemical and mechanical weathering, and the subsequent erosion of the limestone out of which it was carved are considered to be the result destructive forces. Some cave speleothems, such as stalactites and stalagmites, are formations created by the deposition of minerals, a constructive force.


What kind of minerals are found in Mammoth Cave?

Mammoth Cave is known for its diverse mineralogy, including calcite, gypsum, and aragonite, which are commonly found in its formations. The cave's unique environment also contains minerals like dolomite and various forms of iron and manganese oxides. Additionally, the presence of speleothems, such as stalactites and stalagmites, showcases the mineral deposits formed by dripping water rich in calcium carbonate. These minerals contribute to the cave's stunning geological features and ecosystem.


What is a speleothems formation in a cave?

it is a cave formation deposited by dripping or flowing water . it is NOT a natural bridge