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Cations are positively charged ions formed when atoms lose one or more electrons. They play critical roles in various chemical processes, including electrochemical reactions and biological functions. Some common cations include sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺), each essential for processes such as nerve transmission and muscle contraction. Additionally, cations often influence the physical and chemical properties of compounds, including solubility and conductivity.

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