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Why is the order of the base pairs along a gene important?
The base pairs are ordered such that they spell out the order in which amino acids will be placed to build a protein. When they are in the wrong order, either the wrong amino acid is made, or sometime it will create a shortened protein which may or may not perform its intended function.
What is a set of three base pairs called?
A set of three base pairs in DNA is called a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.
When a purine base only pairs with a pyrimidine what is it called?
When a purine base pairs with a pyrimidine, it forms a complementary base pair. This pairing is important in the structure of DNA molecules, where adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine through hydrogen bonding, creating the double helix structure of DNA.
When purine base only pairs with a pyrimidine?
This is a basic principle of DNA base pairing called Chargaff's rule. Adenine (purine) pairs with thymine (pyrimidine), while guanine (purine) pairs with cytosine (pyrimidine). This complementary base pairing is essential for the double-stranded structure of DNA.
Are AT base pairs or GC base pairs more stable?
GC base pairs are more stable than AT base pairs because they have three hydrogen bonds holding them together, while AT base pairs have only two hydrogen bonds. This extra bond in GC pairs makes them stronger and more difficult to break apart.
Why is the order of the base pairs along a gene important?
The base pairs are ordered such that they spell out the order in which amino acids will be placed to build a protein. When they are in the wrong order, either the wrong amino acid is made, or sometime it will create a shortened protein which may or may not perform its intended function.
What is a set of three base pairs called?
A set of three base pairs in DNA is called a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.
When a purine base only pairs with a pyrimidine what is it called?
When a purine base pairs with a pyrimidine, it forms a complementary base pair. This pairing is important in the structure of DNA molecules, where adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine through hydrogen bonding, creating the double helix structure of DNA.
The base thymine is replaced by a structurally similar base called what?
It's uracil, which replaces thymine in RNA.
When purine base only pairs with a pyrimidine?
This is a basic principle of DNA base pairing called Chargaff's rule. Adenine (purine) pairs with thymine (pyrimidine), while guanine (purine) pairs with cytosine (pyrimidine). This complementary base pairing is essential for the double-stranded structure of DNA.
What is it called when nucleotides form a base pairs through a weak bond called a?
the bond is called a hydrogen bond:)
Are AT base pairs or GC base pairs more stable?
GC base pairs are more stable than AT base pairs because they have three hydrogen bonds holding them together, while AT base pairs have only two hydrogen bonds. This extra bond in GC pairs makes them stronger and more difficult to break apart.
What are base pairs in biotechnology?
In biotechnology, base pairs refer to the complementary pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA molecules. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. Understanding base pairs is crucial for techniques like PCR and DNA sequencing.
A certain restriction enzyme digest results in DNA fragments What sizes 4000 base pairs 2500 base pairs 2000 base pairs 400 base pairs?
The restriction enzyme used cuts the DNA at specific recognition sites, resulting in fragments of various sizes based on the distribution of these sites along the DNA molecule. In this case, the enzyme produced DNA fragments of 4000, 2500, 2000, and 400 base pairs in length after digestion. These specific sizes are a result of the locations of the recognition sites for that particular restriction enzyme along the DNA sequence.
How many base pairs are in human sperm DNA?
four base pairs
What base in RNA pairs with adenine-?
Uracil is the base in RNA that pairs with adenine.
How long are the base pairs of Okazaki fragments?
Okazaki fragments are typically around 100-200 base pairs long in prokaryotes and around 1000-2000 base pairs long in eukaryotes.
