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The 3 ossicles are "little bones" found in the middle ear. They are the smallest bones in the human body, and each one has its own name:

  • tympannic side = malleus or hammer
  • middle = incus or anvil
  • oval window side = stapes or stirrup
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What bony plates make up starfish skeleton?

It is the ossicles :)


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Brain stimulation can actually be done with surgery involving implants. Stimulation therapies are much safer (and noninvasive) when using electricity and magnets.


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Fusion or fixation of the ossicles is where one or more of the three auditory ossicles cannot transmit sound vibrations for a variety of reasons. This does cause "conduction" deafness or hearing loss.


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The correct order is sound waves entering the ear canal, then causing vibrations on the eardrum, which in turn moves the ossicles in the middle ear. The movement of the ossicles transfers the vibrations to the cochlea in the inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals to be sent to the brain for processing.


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If there is a change to the basic structure or functioning ability of your auditory ossicles, this would result in Conductive Deafness as the ossicles will not be able to transmit and amplify the sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the oval window.


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One cause of "Conductive Hearing Loss" can be due to the trauma and subsequent fracture of one or more ossicles, as well as the fracture of the temporal bone which houses the middle ear with its ossicles. Conductive deafness is due to the inability of the ossicles to conduct the sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the oval window.