In addition to excretion, the kidneys play crucial roles in regulating blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, maintaining electrolyte balance, and controlling acid-base homeostasis by excreting hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate. They also produce hormones such as erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow, and convert vitamin D into its active form, calcitriol, aiding in calcium absorption and bone health.
While not considered part of the endocrine system, the liver produces more hormones than any other organ in the body. As a side note the liver performs 500 different functions including hormone production.
Liver, lungs and skin are other organs of excretion.
One kidney may sit higher than the other due to natural variations in anatomy. It is common for one kidney to be positioned slightly higher in the body than the other. This difference in position does not typically affect the function of the kidneys.
No, the plasma membrane's main role is to regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell to maintain cellular homeostasis, rather than excretion. Excretion is the process of removing waste or unnecessary substances from the cell, which is primarily carried out by other cellular structures such as lysosomes or the Golgi apparatus.
there are two kidneys in the human body if one kidney is donated there is no effect on the normal functioning of the body
While not considered part of the endocrine system, the liver produces more hormones than any other organ in the body. As a side note the liver performs 500 different functions including hormone production.
Liver, lungs and skin are other organs of excretion.
Having one kidney smaller than the other, a condition known as renal hypoplasia, can be normal for some individuals and may not cause any issues. However, if the smaller kidney functions adequately, it can still effectively support the body's needs. In cases where kidney function is compromised, monitoring and potential treatment may be necessary. It's always best to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and evaluation.
You don't, many people live with one kidney and you can donate a kidney if you want to.
Right
One kidney may sit higher than the other due to natural variations in anatomy. It is common for one kidney to be positioned slightly higher in the body than the other. This difference in position does not typically affect the function of the kidneys.
Yes, typically one kidney is larger than the other. The right kidney is usually slightly smaller and positioned lower than the left kidney due to the presence of the liver above it. However, the size difference is generally minor and varies among individuals. Both kidneys function similarly despite any size discrepancies.
Yes, a kidney stone.
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No, the plasma membrane's main role is to regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell to maintain cellular homeostasis, rather than excretion. Excretion is the process of removing waste or unnecessary substances from the cell, which is primarily carried out by other cellular structures such as lysosomes or the Golgi apparatus.
cleansing of the the blood
One kidney may be larger than the other due to a condition known as renal hypertrophy, where one kidney compensates for the loss or reduced function of the other. This can occur after kidney removal (nephrectomy), congenital abnormalities, or conditions such as chronic kidney disease. Additionally, variations in blood flow, developmental factors, or certain diseases can also contribute to size discrepancies. It's important for individuals with this condition to undergo medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause.