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in eukaryotes, there is usually a double set of genome (whole genetic information needed to build the organism). The genome is represented by chromosomes. For example, human cells possess 23 chromosomes. But, there are another 23 chromosomes in the cells, called homologous chromosomes. Their genetic information is very similar, nearly the same. The reason why the information is not 100% the same, is that one set of the 23 chromosomes comes from mother's egg and the second set comes from father's spermatozoon.
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Prokaryotes are distinguished from eukaryotes in that they have no?
Chromosomes
Loading During cell division what structures do the DNA of eukaryotes bunch into?
Chromosomes
What do eukaryotes have but prokaryotes don't?
Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have linear chromosomes, while prokaryotes have circular chromosomes. Additionally, eukaryotes often have multicellular organization, which is less common in prokaryotes.
What is created when chromosomes are paired by size and shape?
Karyotye
In meiosis what makes up tetrad?
paired homologous chromosomes
Paired chromosomes are said to be what?
Except for the sex chromosomes paired chromosomes are homologs.
One difference between the chromosomes of prokaryotes and those of eukaryotes is that?
prokaryotes have circular chromosomes while eukaryotes have linear chromosomes.
What are paired chromosomes that determine an individual's gender?
The paired chromosomes that determine an individual's gender are called sex chromosomes.
Prokaryotes are distinguished from eukaryotes in that they have no?
Chromosomes
What are paired chromosomes?
Sister chromatids.
What are all paired chromosomes that are similar within an organism called, including autosomes?
The paired chromosomes that are similar within an organism, including autosomes, are called homologous chromosomes.
What are paired chromosomes called that have genes from the same traits?
homolegous chromosomes
What are paired up chromosomes called?
duplicated
Loading During cell division what structures do the DNA of eukaryotes bunch into?
Chromosomes
How is the chromosomes in the eukaryotes different from the structer of chromosomes in prokaryotes?
in eukaryotic chromosomes it produces DNA to live and in prokaryotic chromosomes it is nothing but bacteria.
What do eukaryotes have but prokaryotes don't?
Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have linear chromosomes, while prokaryotes have circular chromosomes. Additionally, eukaryotes often have multicellular organization, which is less common in prokaryotes.
Number of origins of replication on the chromosomes of eukaryotes?
High
