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The cell cycle contains the process in which cells are either dividing or in between divisions. Cells that are not actively dividing are said to be in interphase, which has three distinct periods of intense activity that precedes the division of the nucleus, or mitosis. The division of the rest of the cell occurs as an end result of mitosis and this process occurs in regions of active cell division, called meristems. Meristems will be looked at in the plant tissue tutorial.
Mitosis is a process within the cell cycle that is divided into four phases which we will sum up here:
- Prophase-the chromosomes and their usual two-stranded nature becomes apparent, the nuclear envelope breaks down.
- Metaphase-the chromosomes become aligned at the equator of the cell. A spindle composed of spindle fibers is developed and some attach to the chromosomes at their centromere.
- Anaphase-the sister chromatids of each chromosome, that is now called the daughter chromosomes, separate lengthwise and each group of daughter chromosomes migrates to the opposite ends of the cell.
- Telophase-the groups of daughter chromosomes are grouped within a developing nuclear envelope which makes them separate nuclei. A wall forms between the two sets of daughter chromosomes thus creating two daughter cells.
In plants, as the cell wall is developing, droplets or vesicles of pectin merge forming a cell plate that eventually will become the middle lamella of the new cell wall.
The key feature of mitosis is that the daughter cells have the same chromosome number and are otherwise identical to the parent cell.
This contribution made by The Scientfic Theory Academy of Science
What else can I help you with?
What are the main 2 phases of the cell cycle?
The two phases of the Cell Cycle are:InterphaseMitosis
Do Interphase last longer than other phases of a cell's cycle?
Yes, interphase typically lasts longer than the other phases of the cell cycle. It comprises the G1, S, and G2 phases, during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. In contrast, the actual mitotic phase (M phase), which includes mitosis and cytokinesis, is much shorter. Overall, interphase can take up the majority of the cell cycle duration.
The longest phase in the eukaryotic cell cycle is?
The longest phase in the eukaryotic cell cycle is interphase, which includes G1 (gap 1), S (synthesis), and G2 (gap 2) phases. These phases involve growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division. Mitosis, the phase where the cell divides, is relatively shorter compared to interphase.
What is the cell cycle step by step?
The cell cycle consists of several stages that a cell goes through to divide and reproduce. It begins with interphase, which includes three phases: G1 (cell growth), S (DNA synthesis and replication), and G2 (preparation for mitosis). Following interphase, the cell enters mitosis (M phase), where it divides its replicated DNA and cytoplasm into two daughter cells. The cycle is completed with cytokinesis, where the cell physically splits into two separate cells, each entering its own G1 phase, restarting the cycle.
Which stage in the cell cycle has four phases?
The stage in the cell cycle that has four phases is the mitotic phase, also known as mitosis. This phase consists of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, during which the cell's genetic material is separated and divided into two daughter cells. Each of these phases plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate chromosome segregation and cell division. Following mitosis, the cell typically undergoes cytokinesis, completing the cell division process.
What is two main phases of the cell cycle?
The two main phases of a cell cycle are interphase and mitosis.
What are the main 2 phases of the cell cycle?
The two phases of the Cell Cycle are:InterphaseMitosis
How many phases are in a cell cycle?
5
What does the first three phases of the cell cycle form?
Interphase
What phases of the cell cycle are types of cells in question 12?
telophase
Can cancer result when cells are insensitive to signals that begin the cell cycle?
All cell cycle phases are regulated at cell cycle checkpoints that comprise of receptor collectivities. Defects at the checkpoint of the G1 and G2-M phases lead to cancer by allowing and enhancing the proliferation of cancer cells.
Which phases of the cell cycle does interphase include?
Interphase includes three phases: G1 phase, where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication; S phase, where DNA is synthesized and replicated; and G2 phase, where the cell continues to grow and prepares for cell division.
The longest phase of the cell cycle is what?
The longest phase of the cell cycle is typically the interphase, which includes the G1, S, and G2 phases. The actual length of each phase can vary depending on the cell type and its specific requirements for growth and division.
Do Interphase last longer than other phases of a cell's cycle?
Yes, interphase typically lasts longer than the other phases of the cell cycle. It comprises the G1, S, and G2 phases, during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. In contrast, the actual mitotic phase (M phase), which includes mitosis and cytokinesis, is much shorter. Overall, interphase can take up the majority of the cell cycle duration.
What meant by the cell cycle or cell division cycle?
Cell cycle is the cycle that a typical cell goes through. It has three distinct phases, interphase, mitosis, and cytokineses.Interphase: This is when the cell is going through its normal functions, whatever it may be. This is also when the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and copies all its organelles to prepare itself for cell division.Mitosis: The division of the nucleus, it has 4 common phases, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. In mitosis, the nucleus and nucleolus first dissolves while the cell's chromatins are condensed and coiled to form chromosomes which are aligned and split into opposite sides of the cell where it will form two separate nucleus.Cytokineses: The division of the cytoplasm, this is when the microfilaments form a cleavage furrow which divides the large cell into two daughter cells. With cytokineses finished, the cell completes its cell cycle.In a typical cell cycle, the cell is in interphase approximately 90% of the times, concentrating on its function. Some cells are in G0 phases, where they are constantly in interphase. An example of this is the neuron, which does not undergo mitosis.
The longest phase in the eukaryotic cell cycle is?
The longest phase in the eukaryotic cell cycle is interphase, which includes G1 (gap 1), S (synthesis), and G2 (gap 2) phases. These phases involve growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division. Mitosis, the phase where the cell divides, is relatively shorter compared to interphase.
The longest phase of the cell cycle is?
Interphase is the first and longest stage of the cell cycle.MORE: Interphase is made up of three distince phases (G1, S and G2 phase).The problem is that the cell cycle phases are actually all rather fluid; they overlap and can vary in length. In addition in some cases the cell does not need to undergo the full G1 or G2 phases such as in the early replication of zygotes.The actual longest phase of the cell cycle is what is called "G0". This is the state the cell goes into where it is not preparing for the cell cycle. Most of your cells are in G0 right now.
