flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation
Flexion and extension are primarily movements observed in hinge joints and ball-and-socket joints. Hinge joints, such as the knee and elbow, allow for bending and straightening movements, while ball-and-socket joints, like the shoulder and hip, also permit these movements along with additional rotational capabilities. These movements are essential for various activities, including walking, reaching, and lifting.
The head contains joints such as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects the jawbone to the skull, allowing for movements like chewing and speaking. Additionally, the joints between the skull bones, called sutures, are immovable joints that help to protect the brain and maintain the structure of the skull.
The only pivot joint in your body is between your cranium and spinal column. The toes are all sliding joints.
The joints between the carpal bones in the ankles and wrists are known as Gliding Joints (a type of synovial joint). These joints work by allowing the bones to slide over each other, allowing smooth movements in multiple directions.
Footballers frequently use their hip, knee, and ankle joints to perform movements such as running, jumping, kicking, and changing direction. These movements require a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation at these joints to carry out skills and maneuvers on the field.
The joints in your finger bones are primarily hinge joints, which allow for bending and straightening movements. Each finger has three bones (phalanges) and two joints (except for the thumb, which has two phalanges and one joint). These joints are connected by ligaments and surrounded by cartilage, enabling flexibility and dexterity. The primary joints in the fingers are the metacarpophalangeal joints (between the hand and fingers) and the interphalangeal joints (between the phalanges).
The joints between the carpals (wrist bones) are called intercarpal joints, while the joints between the tarsals (ankle bones) are known as tarsal joints. These joints allow for movement and flexibility in the hands and feet.
The intercarpal joints are the joints between the carpal bones of the wrist. They are plane synovial joints or gliding joints, meaning that the bones produce movement by gliding over each other.
The are called synovial joints.
This is the articular cartilage that provides for cushioned and lubricated movements at joints between bones (known as synovial joints)
An example of sliding joints in the human body is the intercarpal joints of the wrist. These joints allow for gliding movements between the individual carpal bones, providing flexibility and support during hand movements.
Intervertebral joints between articular processes are considered to be plane (gliding) joints, which allow for limited movement in multiple directions, such as forward and backward bending of the spine. These joints are also important for maintaining the stability of the spine and transferring loads between vertebrae during movements.
The straightening motion of a joint that increases the angle between two adjacent segments is called extension. This movement typically occurs at joints such as the elbow or knee, where the limbs straighten out. In contrast, the opposite movement, which decreases the angle between segments, is known as flexion.
Bending of the bone joints
Flexion and extension are primarily movements observed in hinge joints and ball-and-socket joints. Hinge joints, such as the knee and elbow, allow for bending and straightening movements, while ball-and-socket joints, like the shoulder and hip, also permit these movements along with additional rotational capabilities. These movements are essential for various activities, including walking, reaching, and lifting.
Gliding joints are synovial joints that allow bones to glide past one another in multiple directions, without significant rotation or angular movement. These joints are found in the hands, wrists, and ankles, allowing for smooth and controlled movements. Examples of gliding joints include the carpal bones in the wrist and the tarsal bones in the foot.
11-12, That's what Wikipedia says anyway on the Insecta page.