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The upper mantle, located beneath the Earth's crust, is characterized by its solid but plastic-like behavior, allowing it to flow slowly over geological timescales. It is primarily composed of silicate minerals rich in magnesium and iron, such as olivine and pyroxene. The upper mantle also plays a crucial role in tectonic processes, including the movement of tectonic plates and the generation of magma. Additionally, the upper mantle exhibits varying temperatures and pressures, contributing to phenomena like mantle convection and the formation of hotspots.

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5d ago

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What Special feature of the upper mantle?

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