Subunits are smaller, distinct components that make up a larger structure or system. In biological contexts, they often refer to the individual protein or peptide chains that assemble to form a complete protein complex. In other fields, such as economics or organizational theory, subunits can represent departments or divisions within a larger entity. Overall, subunits play a crucial role in the functionality and organization of complex systems.
I was wondering the same thing....
nucleotides. nucleotides are made of a sugar-phosphate backbone and a nitrogen-containing base
The subunits of DNA are known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate and a nitrogenous base.
When maltose undergoes hydrolysis, it breaks down into two glucose molecules. This reaction involves the addition of water, which cleaves the glycosidic bond between the two glucose units that make up maltose. The enzyme maltase often facilitates this process in biological systems.