Streb B was the cause of my 5-dayold son's meningitis. It is found vaginally in some women, so during delivery it could be passed on to the baby. Strep B can also cause other very serious bacterial infections in newborns. In the US. doctors swab all expectant mums as part of the childbirth routine. Unfortunately that's not the case in Britain, but thankfully my son was diagnosed swiftly and made a full recovery.
Neisseria meningitidis, a gram negative cocci is one of the most prevalent causes of meningitis. However, you should note that meningitis can be caused by other pathogens which penetrate the brain and cause swelling of the outermost brain layer. This leads to hemorrhaging.
The three kingdoms of bacteria are Eubacteria, Archaea, and Cyanobacteria. Eubacteria contains most bacteria and are found in various environments. Archaea are known for their extremophilic nature, surviving in harsh conditions. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria that play a crucial role in oxygen production.
The three main shapes of bacteria are; Bacillus = rod shaped bacteria Coccus = round shaped bacteria Spirillia = spiral shaped bacteria All bacteria are of one of these general shapes.
Yeast, Bacteria, Fungi
archaea, bacteria, and eukaryote
The main strains of meningitis are bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and can be caused by bacteria like Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Viral meningitis is more common, typically caused by viruses like enteroviruses or herpesviruses. Fungal and parasitic meningitis are less common and usually seen in individuals with compromised immune systems.
The membranes that are affected by meningitis are known as meninges. This refers to three membranes namely the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater.
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacteria found in the human gut but can also cause foodborne illnesses. Streptococcus pyogenes is a bacteria that can cause strep throat and skin infections. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis.
Fairly simple one - meningitis is an inflammation (-itis) of the meninges, a set of three membranes which cover the surface of the brain and spinal cord. This leads to a build up of pressure in the head and spine which gives the characteristic headaches associated with meningitis.
It can do brain damage to your brain. The cause of it is viruses, fungi, normally bacteria.Well, Meningitis is caused by bacteria flooding the cerebrospinal fluid which is found in between the meninges (layers of membranes surrounding the brain and the spinal cord) so I'd say that Meningitis can do damage to the brain and the spinal cord.
Neisseria meningitidis, a gram negative cocci is one of the most prevalent causes of meningitis. However, you should note that meningitis can be caused by other pathogens which penetrate the brain and cause swelling of the outermost brain layer. This leads to hemorrhaging.
This is a tough one because I think the question may be posed incorrectly since bacterial meningitis doesn't really "effect" a cell in particular. Because of that, I will outline what I know and the cells/body tissues involved. Bacterial meningitis is caused by a bacterial invasion of the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. There are three types of B. meningitis: Streptoccus pnemoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis. All three have a protective capsule that protects them from phagocytosis by our immune systems. In addition, the bacteria multiply within the bloodstream. The bacteria release either endotoxins or cell wall fragments (depending on whether they are gm+ or gm-) which result in shock and inflammation of the meninges, which can quickly result in death. So to answer your question, the bacteria itself travel and reproduce in the blood, and because the bacteria is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier at the walls of the blood vessels, it is able to reach the CSF (cerebrosprinal fluid), which includes the brain and spinal cord (which are what become inflammed). So even though the bacterial doesn't really "effect" the cell, it uses the blood cells to get into the CSF and cause the infection, as well as using it as a breeding ground, if you will.
Cholera (Vibrio cholerae)Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Meningitis is the name of the condition in which the meninges of the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. The meninges are a membrane system meant to protect the central nervous system. When inflamed, the meninges disrupt the proper function of the brain and spinal cord. The three most common causes of meningitis are bacterial infection, viral infection, and fungal infection.Bacterial meningitis is the most severe, and is most commonly caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. Symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, intolerance to bright light or loud noises, altered mental status, and lethargy. Later stages of infection can lead to seizures and death.Bacterial meningitis can be effectively treated by a variety of antibiotics, but treatment must begin early to ensure the best chance of recovery. This condition is contagious, and can be spread by the same means in which influenza or the common cold are spread.Viral meningitis is the most common cause of meningitis, and is more mild than bacterial meningitis. For those with a healthy immune system, viral meningitis typically clears up within two weeks. Typically, symptoms are similar to bacterial meningitis, and manifest 3 - 7 days after infection. Viral meningitis is contagious, and is typically spread by contact with infected saliva, mucus, and stool.Fungal meningitis is relatively uncommon, presents with the same symptoms as bacterial meningitis, and can be fatal if left untreated. Patients with fungal meningitis are treated with antifungal medication. This form of meningitis typically occurs in patients who have a weakened immune system.All forms of meningitis must be treated as a medical emergency because of the similarity in symptoms between fatal and nonfatal variations. Meningitis is diagnosed through the examination of cerebrospinal fluid acquired by a spinal tap.
Three biological warfare agents that are bacteria are: Anthrax Plague Tularemia
Gram positive cocci are bacteria that are spherical in shape and have a thick cell wall made of peptidoglycan. They can be connected in chains, clusters or various other arrangements. They are common on the skin and in the respiratory tract of humans, Some are normal flora, while others are pathogens.
Persons with endocarditis, four to six weeks.