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Does sexual reproduction create new alleles or new combinations of alleles?
new combinations of alleles
Why do gametes have different combinations of alleles?
Gametes have different combinations of alleles due to the process of meiosis, which involves genetic recombination. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to new combinations of alleles in gametes. This increases genetic diversity in offspring.
How many different outcomes can you have when you have 10 alleles?
With 10 alleles, there can be 45 possible pair combinations (10 choose 2 = 45) if we are considering pairs of alleles. If we are looking at all possible combinations including single alleles, there would be 1+10+45 = 56 total outcomes.
An example of multiple allelism in humans is?
Blood type is an example of multiple alleles in humans, with three possible alleles (A, B, and O) that determine blood type. Each person inherits two alleles, resulting in different blood type combinations such as AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, and OO.
What is the creation of new combinations of alleles called?
The creation of new combinations of alleles is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to the formation of unique combinations of alleles in offspring.
Does sexual reproduction create new alleles or new combinations of alleles?
new combinations of alleles
What is a gene that has 3 or more alleles for a single trait?
An example of a gene with three or more alleles for a single trait is the ABO blood group gene. This gene has three main alleles - A, B, and O - which determine blood type. The different combinations of these alleles result in the various blood types (A, B, AB, and O) observed in humans.
Which does sexual reproduction create new allels or new combinations of alleles?
new combinations of alleles
Why do gametes have different combinations of alleles?
Gametes have different combinations of alleles due to the process of meiosis, which involves genetic recombination. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to new combinations of alleles in gametes. This increases genetic diversity in offspring.
What are three different alleles used to represent blood type?
The three alleles are A, B, and O
Describe what a punnet square shows you about combinations of alleles?
A punnet square shows all possible combinations of alleles from two parents and predicts the likelihood of certain genetic outcomes in their offspring. By organizing alleles into different combinations, a punnet square helps demonstrate the principles of Mendelian genetics, including dominant and recessive traits.
How many different outcomes can you have when you have 10 alleles?
With 10 alleles, there can be 45 possible pair combinations (10 choose 2 = 45) if we are considering pairs of alleles. If we are looking at all possible combinations including single alleles, there would be 1+10+45 = 56 total outcomes.
What is the condition whereby a trait is determined by three or more alleles called?
The condition whereby a trait is determined by three or more alleles is called multiple allelism. Multiple alleles refer to the presence of more than two alleles of a gene within a population. This can result in various combinations of traits and phenotypes.
An example of multiple allelism in humans is?
Blood type is an example of multiple alleles in humans, with three possible alleles (A, B, and O) that determine blood type. Each person inherits two alleles, resulting in different blood type combinations such as AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, and OO.
What is the creation of new combinations of alleles called?
The creation of new combinations of alleles is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to the formation of unique combinations of alleles in offspring.
What are the 4 gamete combinations?
The four gamete combinations arise from the segregation of alleles during meiosis. If considering a dihybrid cross (e.g., AaBb), the combinations are AB, Ab, aB, and ab. This occurs due to the independent assortment of the alleles for different traits, resulting in these four unique gametes. Each combination represents a different allele configuration that can contribute to offspring genetic variation.
What three or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait called?
A gene can have multiple forms, which are called Alleles. While a single gene may code for a trait in an organism, when multiple alleles exist for that gene, each different may produce a different character of that trait. For example, a person has two copies of the gene that codes for ABO blood type. There are three different alleles for this gene, A, B and O. This results in six different combinations of the alleles that the person can have (the genotype), which in turn results in four expressions of the gene in the person (called the phenotype), which is the blood type of the person.
