In addition to the main sequence stars, there are white dwarfs, giants, and supergiants. Between the latter two is a bright giants subcategory, and subgiants are identified below giants.
The three main groups of stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram are main sequence stars, red giants, and white dwarfs. Main sequence stars, which comprise the majority of stars, fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores and are found along a diagonal band from the upper left to the lower right. Red giants, located in the upper right, are evolved stars that have expanded and cooled after exhausting their hydrogen. White dwarfs, found in the lower left, are remnants of stars that have shed their outer layers and are no longer undergoing fusion.
its located somewhere
The location on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram where most stars lie is known as the main sequence. The HR diagram is a plot of stellar luminosity against surface temperature. The main sequence is a prominent band that extends diagonally across the HR diagram from high temperature and high luminosity to low temperature and low luminosity. The majority of stars, approximately 90% of all stars, are situated along the main sequence on the HR diagram. These stars are often referred to as main-sequence stars. They exhibit a smooth relationship between surface temperature and luminosity, with varying sizes and masses but sharing this common characteristic of lying on the diagonal band from the upper left to the lower right of the HR diagram. Source: Teach Astronomy - The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
The temperature and luminosity of stars.
On the main sequence.
Of course they are on the HR diagram. They are simply not on the main sequence.
The HR diagram contains only stars - so everywhere.
The three main groups of stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram are main sequence stars, red giants, and white dwarfs. Main sequence stars, which comprise the majority of stars, fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores and are found along a diagonal band from the upper left to the lower right. Red giants, located in the upper right, are evolved stars that have expanded and cooled after exhausting their hydrogen. White dwarfs, found in the lower left, are remnants of stars that have shed their outer layers and are no longer undergoing fusion.
HR diagram
The red dwarves.
Up at the top right. If you look on the Australian Telescope National facility website, their HR diagram shows this clearly.
The main reason that the HR Diagram is so useful and important to scientists is, you can tell the size of the star by plotting it on the HR Diagram. The different sizes of stars form a pattern on the HR diagram.
its located somewhere
All stars.
Slightly to the right of centre on the main sequence. If you look on the Australian Telescope National facility website, their HR diagram shows the position of the sun.
The colors of the HR Diagram are:BlueBlue-WhiteYellowOrangeRed-OrangeRed
Its called an HR diagram or a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.