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The Earth's inner core is primarily composed of iron, which constitutes about 80% of its mass. Nickel is the second most abundant element, making up a significant portion of the core. Smaller amounts of other elements, such as sulfur, oxygen, silicon, and carbon, may also be present, but their concentrations are much lower compared to iron and nickel. The extreme pressure and temperature conditions in the inner core contribute to its solid state despite the high temperatures.

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1mo ago

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