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nonsense mutation-a sequence forms a stop codon to early forming a gene that doesnt work

missense mutation-a nucleotide replaces another which can cause a different effect or in some cases codes for the same effect so nothing happens

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What two types of chromosomal mutations?

Two are insertion mutations and deletion mutations.


What are the two types of mutations in gamete cells?

The two types of mutations in gamete cells are germ-line mutations, which occur in the sperm or egg cells and can be passed down to offspring, and somatic mutations, which take place in other body cells and are not passed on to offspring.


Is it true that only mutations in gametes can be passed from parent to offspring?

Gametic mutations occur in the cells of the gonads (which produce sperm and eggs) and may be inherited. There are two types of mutations that can occur in gamete cells: 1. Gene Mutations 2. Chromosomal Mutations


Why aren't somatic mutations passed on to the next generation?

Somatic mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and are not passed on to offspring because they do not affect the germline cells (sperm and eggs) that give rise to the next generation. Only mutations in the germline cells can be inherited by offspring.


How does a mutation in a sex cell differ for a mutation in a non sex cell?

A mutation in a sex cell (germ cell) can be passed on to offspring, potentially affecting future generations, whereas a mutation in a non-sex cell (somatic cell) typically affects only the individual and is not inherited. Germ cell mutations can lead to genetic diversity and evolutionary changes, while somatic mutations may contribute to diseases like cancer but do not affect the organism's progeny. Therefore, the implications of mutations in these two types of cells are fundamentally different in terms of inheritance and impact on evolution.

Related Questions

What two types of chromosomal mutations?

Two are insertion mutations and deletion mutations.


Name 2 major types of mutation?

i] spontaneous mutation ii] induced mutation iii] germinal mutation iv] somatic mutation v] chromosomal mutation vi] gene mutation are the some of the major types of mutation......


Name two major types of mutations?

Frameshift mutations and Point mutations. The difference between the two are that point mutations occur at a single point in the DNA sequence and frameshift mutations shift the "reading frame" of the genetic message.


What are the two types of mutations in gamete cells?

The two types of mutations in gamete cells are germ-line mutations, which occur in the sperm or egg cells and can be passed down to offspring, and somatic mutations, which take place in other body cells and are not passed on to offspring.


What are 2 types of mutaions?

Two types of mutations are point mutations, which involve changes to a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, and chromosomal mutations, which involve changes to larger segments of DNA such as deletions, duplications, inversions, or translocations.


Name two major types of mutations What do they have in common How are they different Give an example of each?

Gene and chromosomal; both change DNA sequence that affects genetic information. Gene mutations involve a change in one ore several nucleotides in a single gene, whereas chromosomal mutations involve changes in the number or structure of whole chromosomes


What one of these is not one of the two major types of visual emphasis?

The one that is not one of the two major types of visual emphasis is "proximity." The two major types are size and color.


Two causes of mutation?

Two types of mutations are Point Mutations and the other is Frameshift Mutations. Piont mutations include; deletions, insertions, and substitutions. These mutations casue a slight change in the amino acid usually resulting in a change in one amino acid. The second type, frameshift mutations involve many changes and almost always results in many changes in the codons.


Which of these is not one of the two major types of visual emphasis?

Color is not one of the two major types of visual emphasis. The two major types of visual emphasis are size and contrast.


Is it true that only mutations in gametes can be passed from parent to offspring?

Gametic mutations occur in the cells of the gonads (which produce sperm and eggs) and may be inherited. There are two types of mutations that can occur in gamete cells: 1. Gene Mutations 2. Chromosomal Mutations


What are the two major types of Christianity?

The two main types of Christianity is protestants and catholics.


What determines the outcome of a mutation?

There are plenty of factors that can induce mutations. There are several harmful rays, such as X-rays and gamma rays, that can affect the DNA structure within gametes and that can cause mutations to occur. There are certain types of food that can also have the same affect. There are also genetic factors that can cause mutations. During Anaphase two where the DNA materials are splitting apart to form gametes, a process known as non-disjunction can occur where one of the gametes has an extra set of chromosome and the other has one or more less set of chromosomes.