orogeny and epeirogeny
There are generally three main types of deformation: elastic, plastic, and brittle. Elastic deformation occurs when a material returns to its original shape after the stress is removed. Plastic deformation involves a permanent change in shape due to applied stress, while brittle deformation leads to fracture without significant deformation. Each type responds differently to stress and strain depending on the material properties and environmental conditions.
Crustal deformation. That is, when pieces of the Earth's crust change shape due to tectonic forces.
Deformation is a change in the shape or size of a material due to stress or strain. It can be caused by external forces such as pressure, tension, or shearing forces acting on the material, leading to a rearrangement of its atomic structure. Deformation can result in a temporary change (elastic deformation) or a permanent change (plastic deformation) in the material.
Anelastic deformation is a type of deformation in materials where they exhibit some degree of recovery after the stress is removed, similar to elastic deformation. However, anelastic deformation involves some permanent rearrangement of the material's structure, causing it to not return completely to its original shape. This behavior is typically seen in materials like polymers and some metals.
orogeny and epeirogeny
Two kinds of deformation are plastic deformation, where the material changes shape permanently due to stress, and elastic deformation, where the material returns to its original shape after stress is removed.
Two types of deformation in Earth's crust are folding, where rock layers bend due to stress, and faulting, where rocks break and move along fractures called faults due to stress. These processes are common as the Earth's tectonic plates interact and undergo movement.
There are generally three main types of deformation: elastic, plastic, and brittle. Elastic deformation occurs when a material returns to its original shape after the stress is removed. Plastic deformation involves a permanent change in shape due to applied stress, while brittle deformation leads to fracture without significant deformation. Each type responds differently to stress and strain depending on the material properties and environmental conditions.
The types of rock deformation include folding, faulting, and shearing. Folding occurs when rocks bend due to compressional forces, faulting involves the movement of rocks along fractures or faults, and shearing is the sliding of rock layers past each other horizontally.
Brittle deformation results in structures like faults, joints, and fractures, while ductile deformation leads to structures such as folds, foliations, and cleavage planes. These structures reflect the response of rocks to different types of stress and deformation processes within the Earth's crust.
Crustal deformation. That is, when pieces of the Earth's crust change shape due to tectonic forces.
The two types of glacial movement are basal sliding, which occurs when the entire glacier slides over the bedrock due to meltwater lubrication, and internal deformation, which involves the ice deforming and flowing like a viscous fluid under its own weight.
folds-bending of the rocks without breaking faults-fracture of rocks with displacement joints-fracture of rocks wihtout displacement joints affect the resistance of rocks and making it subscitible to weathering
Two types of actions that can result in an object storing elastic potential energy are stretching a spring and compressing a rubber band. In both cases, energy is stored in the object as a result of the deformation caused by applying a force.
elastic deformation
Elastic deformation is temporary and reversible, meaning that the material returns to its original shape once the stress is removed. Plastic deformation, on the other hand, is permanent and leads to a change in the material's shape that is not fully reversible. Both types of deformation involve the rearrangement of atoms or molecules within the material in response to an applied stress.