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The three types of stress that can change a rock as tectonic plates move horizontally are shear stress, compressional stress, and tensional stress. Shear stress occurs when rocks are pushed past one another, leading to deformation along faults. Compressional stress can cause rocks to fold or break as they are squeezed together, while tensional stress results in pulling apart, leading to stretching or fracturing of the rock. These stresses contribute to various geological features and processes associated with plate tectonics.

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Related Questions

What is shear stress?

shear stress is defined as the component of sress co-oplanner with a material cros section.


What is most likely to occur as a result of two tectonic plates sliding past each other horizontally?

A transform boundary is most likely to form, where the plates slide horizontally past each other. This movement may result in earthquakes due to friction and stress buildup along the boundary.


How are stress and faults related in earthquakes?

Stress and faults are both caused by tectonic plates.


What stress occurs when two tectonic plates collide?

When two tectonic plates collide, compressional stress occurs. This stress causes the rocks to fold and deform, leading to the formation of mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas. The intense pressure and friction between the plates can also result in earthquakes and volcanic activity.


How does transform plate boundary changes the earth's surface?

At a transform plate boundary, two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. This movement can cause earthquakes as the plates get stuck and then suddenly release the built-up stress. Over time, the motion at these boundaries can create faults and deformations in the Earth's surface.


What type of stress on the plates caused the Japan's earthquake in sendai 2011?

It is called tectonic stress.


What is compressional stress?

Compressional stress is the stress produced by two tectonic plates moving towards each other.


How does a transform boundary contribute to the occurrence of earthquakes?

A transform boundary is a type of plate boundary where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. The friction between the plates can build up over time, causing stress to accumulate. When this stress is released suddenly, it can result in an earthquake along the transform boundary.


What is the plate tectonic boundary type when plates move alongside each other?

This is a transform plate boundary. At transform boundaries, plates slide past each other horizontally. This movement can cause earthquakes due to the stress and friction along the boundary.


What force is present at transform boundry?

shearing


What are plates that make earthquakes happen called?

The plates that cause earthquakes are called tectonic plates. These plates are constantly moving, which can create stress along their boundaries. When this stress is released suddenly, it can result in an earthquake.


What kind of tension leads to earthquakes?

Earthquakes are primarily caused by tectonic stress, which occurs when the Earth's tectonic plates interact. This stress can result from three main types of tension: compressional stress, where plates push together; tensional stress, where plates pull apart; and shear stress, where plates slide past one another. When the accumulated stress exceeds the strength of the rocks, it releases energy in the form of seismic waves, causing an earthquake.