answersLogoWhite

0

Not minerals, it is ions. Calcium ions and sodium ions.

User Avatar

Ellen Funk

Lvl 13
3y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

Which two elements are needed to help nerve cells send electrical signals?

It's Sodium and Potassium are necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses


Why is the outside of a nerve cell always more positive than the inside?

The outside of a nerve cell is typically more positive than the inside due to the uneven distribution of ions, primarily sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺). The sodium-potassium pump actively transports three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell, creating a net positive charge outside. Additionally, the cell membrane is more permeable to potassium ions, allowing some to leak out, further contributing to the positive charge outside relative to the inside. This difference in charge is essential for generating action potentials and nerve signal transmission.


Do sodium ions move to inside of neuron in a nerve impulse?

No. Three sodium ions are pumped out of the neuron by the sodium-potassium pump and two potassium ions enter the cell. This way you maintain a slightly negative charge just inside the cell membrane.


In nerve cells the sodium-potassium pump is used to generate gradients of both sodium and potassium ions to propagate electrical signals that travel along nerves?

The sodium-potassium pump is essential for maintaining the electrochemical gradients of sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺) ions across the neuronal membrane. By actively transporting three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell, it creates a resting membrane potential that is crucial for nerve impulse propagation. When a nerve signal is initiated, sodium channels open, allowing Na⁺ to rush into the cell, leading to depolarization and the transmission of the electrical signal. The pump then restores the original gradients, preparing the neuron for subsequent signals.


What are the two types of structures carry out transmission functions?

The two types of structures that carry out transmission functions are nerve fibers, which transmit electrical impulses in the nervous system, and axons, which are extensions of nerve cells that conduct electrical signals away from the cell body.

Related Questions

What two minerals are involved in nerve impulse and conduction?

Not minerals, it is ions. Calcium ions and sodium ions.


Which two elements are needed to help nerve cells send electrical signals?

It's Sodium and Potassium are necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses


In the human nervous system what is synapse?

It is the junction between terminal part of one axon and the dendrite of the adjacent neuron .Synapse helps in the transmission of impulses from one neuron to another neuron.


How many potassium ions are needed to bond with phosphate ions?

Two potassium ions are needed to bond with one phosphate ion. Potassium has a +1 charge while phosphate has a -3 charge, so it takes two potassium ions (each with a +1 charge) to balance the charge of one phosphate ion.


Why is the outside of a nerve cell always more positive than the inside?

The outside of a nerve cell is typically more positive than the inside due to the uneven distribution of ions, primarily sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺). The sodium-potassium pump actively transports three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell, creating a net positive charge outside. Additionally, the cell membrane is more permeable to potassium ions, allowing some to leak out, further contributing to the positive charge outside relative to the inside. This difference in charge is essential for generating action potentials and nerve signal transmission.


How many potassium ions are needed to blance the charge of one sulfide ion?

two potassium ions balance one sulfide ion. Potassium is K+, Sulfide is -2, so 2xK+ + 1x-2 = 0


Do sodium ions move to inside of neuron in a nerve impulse?

No. Three sodium ions are pumped out of the neuron by the sodium-potassium pump and two potassium ions enter the cell. This way you maintain a slightly negative charge just inside the cell membrane.


In nerve cells the sodium-potassium pump is used to generate gradients of both sodium and potassium ions to propagate electrical signals that travel along nerves?

The sodium-potassium pump is essential for maintaining the electrochemical gradients of sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺) ions across the neuronal membrane. By actively transporting three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell, it creates a resting membrane potential that is crucial for nerve impulse propagation. When a nerve signal is initiated, sodium channels open, allowing Na⁺ to rush into the cell, leading to depolarization and the transmission of the electrical signal. The pump then restores the original gradients, preparing the neuron for subsequent signals.


What are the two types of structures carry out transmission functions?

The two types of structures that carry out transmission functions are nerve fibers, which transmit electrical impulses in the nervous system, and axons, which are extensions of nerve cells that conduct electrical signals away from the cell body.


Is the sodium-potassium pump an anti port transport mechanism of reabsorption?

Yes, the sodium-potassium pump is an antiport transport mechanism involved in the active reabsorption of sodium ions and secretion of potassium ions in cells. It helps maintain the resting membrane potential and is crucial for various physiological functions, including nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.


What is the number of ammonium ions needed to form a compound with one phosphate ion?

Two ammonium ions are needed to form a compound with one phosphate ion. Ammonium has a positive charge of +1, while phosphate has a negative charge of -3. Therefore, two +1 charges from the two ammonium ions will balance with the -3 charge from the phosphate ion.


How many sodium ions are needed to make a carbonate ion electrically neutral?

A carbonate ion (CO3^2-) has a charge of -2. Since sodium ions (Na+) have a charge of +1, two sodium ions are needed to make a carbonate ion electrically neutral.