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Nucleic acids actually have 4 functions: 1 for DNA and 1 for each type of RNA.

For DNA, nucleic acids are responsible for storing and replicating genetic information

For rRNA (ribosomal RNA), nucleic acids are responsible for the basis of the structure and function of ribosomes

For mRNA (messenger RNA), nucleic acids are responsible carrying messages through the cell

For tRNA (transfer RNA), nucleic acids are responsible for carrying amino acids

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