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The largest crater on the moon is the Aitken Basin. It is 2500 km in diameter and 13km deep. It is located near the Lunar south pole and is not viable from Earth. It is thought to be one of the largest craters in the solar system.

Hertzprung is the second largest crater on the moon. It is 591 km in diameter and it located on the dark side of the moon just beyond the west limb.

Apollo Crater is the third largest crater on the moon. It is located near the south pole on the far side of the moon. it is 538 km in diameter but its depth is unknown.

Korolov Crater is about 437 km in diameter and is located close to the lunar equator on the far side of the moon.

Bailly crater is the largest crater visible from Earth. It is 303 km in diameter and 4.3 km deep. Located near the south west limb of the moon.

Some craters have flooded with molton lava after the impact. They are now called mare or seas.

Mare Ibrium at 1,123 km in diameter is the largest.

Mare Tranquillitatis made famous by the Apollo 11 moon landing, is about 873km in diameter.

Mare Nubium is about 715 km in diameter.

Apollo 17 landed near Mare Serenitatis. It is 707 km in diameter.

Mare Orientale is about 327 km in diameter.

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