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What is the transport that moves a solute down the concentration gradient?
Simple diffusion
How does diffusion coefficient depend on the molecular properties of the solute and solvent?
The diffusion coefficient is influenced by the size and shape of the solute molecule, as well as its interaction with the solvent molecules. Smaller molecules with weaker interactions tend to have higher diffusion coefficients compared to larger molecules with stronger interactions, which leads to slower diffusion. Additionally, temperature and viscosity of the solvent also affect the diffusion coefficient.
What is the movement of solute from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration?
The movement of solute from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration is known as diffusion. This process occurs spontaneously as solute particles move randomly and spread out to achieve a uniform distribution in the available space. Diffusion is driven by the concentration gradient, with solute molecules moving down the gradient until equilibrium is reached.
Diffusion of a solute into a cell occurs when the solute is?
I believe the answer is when it is uncharged.
What is the eventual result of diffusion describe concentration prior to and at this point?
The eventual result of diffusion is equilibrium. The concentrations prior to this point would be uneven. The solutes then diffuse from areas of high solute concentration to areas of low solute concentration. After diffusion, at equilibrium, the concentration will be even in different areas.
How does the diffusion of one solute impact the diffusion of the second solute?
The diffusion of one solute can impact the diffusion of a second solute by affecting the concentration gradient and the overall rate of diffusion in a solution. If one solute is already present and diffusing in a solution, it can change the environment and potentially hinder or facilitate the diffusion of a second solute depending on factors such as size, charge, and interaction with the solvent molecules.
How does solute concentration affect diffusion osmosis?
Solute concentration affects diffusion and osmosis by creating a concentration gradient. Higher solute concentration outside the cell will cause water to move out of the cell, leading to a decrease in cell volume. Lower solute concentration outside the cell will cause water to move into the cell, increasing its volume.
What are the factors that affect how fast a solid solute dissolves?
The main factors that affect how fast a solid solute dissolves in a solvent are temperature (higher temperature usually leads to faster dissolving), surface area of the solute (smaller particles dissolve faster), stirring or agitation of the mixture, and the concentration of the solute in the solvent.
What two physical factors affect water potential?
Pressure and solute concentration are the two physical factors that affect water potential. Pressure increases water potential, while solute concentration decreases water potential.
What is the transport that moves a solute down the concentration gradient?
Simple diffusion
What factors affect the diffusion of water?
One of the factors that affect the diffusion of water through a membrane by osmosis is the permeability of the membrane. The amount of water on each side of the membrane may also have an effect on water's diffusion. Water will diffuse to the side with little water to even out the concentration.
Osmosis is the diffusion of?
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across the cell membrance
What is the diffusion of water into and out of a membrane?
This is called osmosis, which is the movement of water from a low solute concentration to a high solute concentration.
How does diffusion coefficient depend on the molecular properties of the solute and solvent?
The diffusion coefficient is influenced by the size and shape of the solute molecule, as well as its interaction with the solvent molecules. Smaller molecules with weaker interactions tend to have higher diffusion coefficients compared to larger molecules with stronger interactions, which leads to slower diffusion. Additionally, temperature and viscosity of the solvent also affect the diffusion coefficient.
What is the movement of solute from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration?
The movement of solute from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration is known as diffusion. This process occurs spontaneously as solute particles move randomly and spread out to achieve a uniform distribution in the available space. Diffusion is driven by the concentration gradient, with solute molecules moving down the gradient until equilibrium is reached.
What are the factors that affect how a solute dissolves in a solvent?
stirring or shaking the solution,crushing,heat energy,miscibility,immiscible
Which factors affect water potential in living cells?
Some factors which influence water potential include gravity, pressure, and solute concentration. Adding solute lowers the water potential. An increase of pressure will increase the water potential.
