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What two major novelties allowed for the first colonization of terrestrial habitats by plants?

The two major novelties that allowed for the first colonization of terrestrial habitats by plants were the development of a waterproof outer layer (cuticle) to prevent water loss and the evolution of vascular tissues to transport water from the roots to the rest of the plant. These adaptations helped plants thrive on land and conduct essential processes like photosynthesis.


List two ways that seedless vascular plants are important to the environment?

They denigrate, making good soil. Then other plants can grow there.


What are plants that never touch the groungcalled Give two examples.?

Plants that never touch the ground are called epiphytes. They grow on other plants, typically trees, and derive moisture and nutrients from the air and surrounding environment. Two examples of epiphytes are orchids and bromeliads. These plants often have specialized adaptations to thrive in their aerial habitats.


What are two ways that habitats change naturally?

Habitats can change naturally due to processes like wildfires, which can create open spaces and promote new growth. Additionally, climate change can alter habitats by changing temperature and precipitation patterns, affecting the types of species that can thrive in the area.


What is list two ways the sun supports life?

The sun supports life by providing essential energy for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into food, which forms the base of the food chain. Additionally, it regulates Earth's climate and weather patterns, creating a stable environment that sustains diverse ecosystems and habitats for various organisms.