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Unique chemical groups that confer special properties to an organic molecule are called functional groups. These groups determine how the molecule interacts with other substances, influencing its reactivity, solubility, and overall behavior in chemical reactions. Examples of functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2) groups. Each functional group imparts specific characteristics that are crucial for the molecule's role in biological systems.

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4mo ago

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