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The artery that supplies the small intestine, cecum, ascending colon, and transverse colon is the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). It branches off from the abdominal aorta and provides blood to the majority of the small intestine and the first part of the large intestine. Key branches of the SMA include the jejunal and ileal arteries for the small intestine, as well as the ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries for the cecum and colon.

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What artery supplies a major part of the large intestine and rectum?

The superior mesenteric artery supplies a major part of the large intestine, including the ascending and transverse colon, while the inferior mesenteric artery supplies the left side of the colon, including the descending colon and rectum.


What organs does the superior mesenteric artery supply?

The superior mesenteric artery supplies blood to the small intestine (jejunum and ileum), part of the large intestine (cecum, appendix, ascending colon, and proximal two-thirds of the transverse colon), and the pancreas.


What vessel supplies the gut with oxygenated blood?

The gut is supplied with oxygenated blood by the superior mesenteric artery, which arises from the abdominal aorta. This artery provides blood to the small intestine, cecum, ascending colon, and part of the transverse colon.


Which artery supplies the distal areas of the large intestines?

Colic arteries supply blood to colon.Human colon has different portions (ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and sigmoid colon).Right colic artery supplies blood to ascending colon.Middle colic artery supplies blood to tranverse colon.Left colic artery supplies blood to the descending colon.Sigmoid arteries (two or three) supplies blood to sigmoid colon.The right colic and middle colic arteries are branches of superior mesentric artery.The left coliac artery and sigmoid arteries are branches of inferior esentric artery.


Artery that supplies most of the small intestine?

Superior mesenteric artery.


What carries blood to the intestine?

The small intestine has 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The large intestine starts on the right with the ascending colon proceeds across the body as the transverse colon and then goes down on the left side of the body as the descending colon. The descending colon becomes the sigmoid colon. The rectum and anal canal follow. The celiac trunk gives off the common hepatic artery, which branches into the proper hepatic artery and the gastroduodenal artery. The gastroduodenal artery gives off the supraduodenal, retroduodenal, anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries. These 4 arteries supply the duodenum. The superior mesenteric artery branches into several different arteries. The anterior and posterior pancreaticoduodenal arteries supply the duodenum. Intestinal arteries have a complex network of arcades that feed the jejunum and ileum. The ileocecal artery off the SMA gives off branches to the terminal ileum and the cecum. The right colic artery supplies the ascending colon. The inferior mesenteric artery branches into the middle colic artery, which supplies the transverse colon; the left colic artery, which supplies the descending colon; the sigmoid artery, to the sigmoid colon; rectosigmoid artery, in between the rectum and the sigmoid colon; superior rectal artery, to the uppermost part of the rectum.


Vessels supplies blood to the intestine?

superior mesenteric artery


Which artery supplies the small intestine and upper half of the large intestine?

Inferior mesenteric


What is the function of the intestinal artery?

The intestinal artery, primarily the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA), supplies blood to the intestines. The SMA primarily serves the small intestine and the proximal large intestine, while the IMA supplies the distal large intestine. This blood supply is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the intestinal tissues, supporting digestion and absorption processes. Additionally, the arteries help maintain intestinal health by facilitating waste removal and nutrient transport.


What does the mesenteric arteries do?

The mesenteric arteries are responsible for supplying blood to the intestines. There are two main mesenteric arteries: the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), which supplies the small intestine and part of the large intestine, and the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA), which supplies the remaining part of the large intestine. These arteries play a crucial role in providing oxygen and nutrients to the intestinal tissues, facilitating digestion and absorption of nutrients.


What are the vessels pertaining to the ileum and the colon?

The superior mesenteric artery supply the from the second part of duodenum to two third of the transverse colon. This include the entire small intestine. The inferior mesenteric artery supply the rest of the colon to upper part of the rectum.


What arteries supply blood to many abdominal structures?

The abdominal aorta is the primary artery supplying blood to many abdominal structures, giving rise to several major branches. Key branches include the celiac trunk, which supplies the liver, stomach, and spleen; the superior mesenteric artery, which supplies the small intestine and parts of the large intestine; and the inferior mesenteric artery, which supplies the distal colon and rectum. These arteries ensure adequate blood flow to vital organs within the abdominal cavity.