Electrons. (Or positrons if you're talking about antimatter)
electrons, because they determine the load of the particle
The number in a nuclear chemical symbol represents the charge of the particle is the atomic number or the number of protons in the nucleus.
Electrons are the subatomic particles in an atom that interact with photons. When photons interact with electrons, they can be absorbed, emitted, or scattered, leading to various chemical and physical processes in a molecule.
A quark binding particle is a subatomic particle that interacts with quarks to form larger particles, such as protons and neutrons. Examples include mesons, which are made of a quark and an antiquark bound together by the strong nuclear force. These particles play a crucial role in stabilizing the structure of atomic nuclei.
This is the particle in an orbital in the space around the atoms nucleus and it is called an electron.
Electors is the subatomic particle. This is what is the most involved in chemical bonding.
The atomic radius of manganese affects its chemical properties by influencing how it interacts with other atoms in chemical reactions. A larger atomic radius can lead to increased reactivity and the ability to form different types of chemical bonds. Conversely, a smaller atomic radius may result in more stable compounds with specific properties.
The atomic mass is the mass of a molecule, atomic particle or sub-atomic particle.
Proton numbers equal the atomic number and is an identifier of a chemical element.
electrons, because they determine the load of the particle
The number in a nuclear chemical symbol represents the charge of the particle is the atomic number or the number of protons in the nucleus.
This atomic particle is the neutron.
Electrons are the subatomic particles in an atom that interact with photons. When photons interact with electrons, they can be absorbed, emitted, or scattered, leading to various chemical and physical processes in a molecule.
Proton and Neutron do not take part in chemical reaction. Only electron takes part in the reaction.
The effective nuclear charge of oxygen affects its chemical properties by influencing the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. This can impact factors such as atomic size, ionization energy, and electron affinity, which in turn affect how oxygen interacts with other elements in chemical reactions.
A quark binding particle is a subatomic particle that interacts with quarks to form larger particles, such as protons and neutrons. Examples include mesons, which are made of a quark and an antiquark bound together by the strong nuclear force. These particles play a crucial role in stabilizing the structure of atomic nuclei.
This particle is the proton.