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The basic rule of geologic age is the law of superposition. This states that the most geologic recent layers are those at the top, the oldest at the bottom. Additionally, index fossils, those of rapidly evolving organisms, can be correlated to a specific range of geologic time. The rate of radioactive decay in certain elements is also used to determine an accurate age of material. Additionally, some degree of dating or rocks is made by the magnetic orientation of certain magnetic minerals they contain, which correlates with the magnetic orientation of the Earth at the time of their creation.

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16y ago

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