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A bacterial cell is a prokaryotic organism characterized by its simple structure, lacking a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. It typically has a rigid cell wall, plasma membrane, and a single circular DNA molecule that resides in the nucleoid region. Bacterial cells can vary in shape, commonly existing as spheres (cocci), rods (bacilli), or spirals (spirilla), and they reproduce asexually through binary fission. Additionally, many bacteria possess structures such as flagella or pili that aid in movement and attachment.

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1mo ago

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