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A Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction is characterized by the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) between species. In this framework, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is defined as a proton donor, while a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. This model expands the concept of acids and bases beyond just aqueous solutions, accommodating reactions in various solvents and environments. The essence of the reaction lies in the exchange of protons, leading to the formation of conjugate acid-base pairs.

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