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When looking at a map, latitude lines run horizontally. Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 km) apart; there is a variation due to the fact that the earth is not a perfect sphere but slightly egg-shaped.

This, along with longitude (the vertical lines), can give someone a precise location of something.

For Latitude, 0° is the equator, 90° North is the North Pole, and 90° South is the South Pole.

For Longitude, Zero degrees longitude is located at Greenwich, England (0°). The degrees continue 180° east and 180° west where they meet and form the International Date Line in the Pacific Ocean.

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