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CHONPS refers to the six essential elements that make up various biological molecules: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S). These elements are fundamental components of macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. For instance, proteins are primarily composed of amino acids that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur, while nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) include phosphorus in their backbone structure. Together, CHONPS elements are crucial for the structure and function of living organisms.

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3d ago

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