What biotic factors are in an ant hill?

Answer 1

Biotic factors in an ant hill include the ants themselves, which play various roles such as workers, soldiers, and queens. Other organisms, like fungi and bacteria, are also present, often involved in decomposing organic matter and aiding in nutrient recycling. Additionally, predators such as Spiders or birds may interact with the ant colony, influencing its population dynamics. Lastly, symbiotic relationships with other insects, like aphids, can also be found, as ants often protect them in exchange for honeydew.