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When animal cells enter the anaerobic pathway of glycolysis, they convert pyruvate into lactic acid (lactate) as a byproduct. This process occurs when oxygen is scarce, allowing for the regeneration of NAD+ needed to continue glycolysis. The accumulation of lactic acid can lead to muscle fatigue, but it allows for continued ATP production in low-oxygen conditions.

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1mo ago

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In vertebrate animal cells where does the synthesis of lactic acid occur?

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