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Acetyl CoA serves as a crucial metabolic intermediate in humans, playing a central role in energy production and biosynthesis. It can enter the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) to generate ATP, or it can be used for the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol. Additionally, acetyl CoA is involved in the production of ketone bodies during periods of fasting or low carbohydrate intake. Overall, it is pivotal for both energy metabolism and the synthesis of essential biomolecules.
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Which molecule can be made from acetyl CoA molecules?
Fatty acids, cholesterol, and ketone bodies can be made from acetyl CoA molecules.
What are the products of acetyl CoA formation from a molecule of pyruvate?
The products of acetyl CoA formation from a molecule of pyruvate are acetyl CoA, NADH, and carbon dioxide. This process occurs during the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction, where pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA by a series of enzymatic reactions.
How many acetyl CoA molecules may be obtained from oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid?
A fatty acid that contains 20 carbons will yield 10 molecules of acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is also referred to as acetyl coenzyme A.
Name the what molecule that joins in this reaction to make acetyl-coa?
In the reaction that forms acetyl-CoA, the molecule that joins is pyruvate. This reaction occurs during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria.
Name a molecule that joins in a reaction to make acetyl-coa?
Pyruvate is a molecule that joins in a reaction to form acetyl-CoA through the process of pyruvate decarboxylation.
Which molecule can be made from acetyl CoA molecules?
Fatty acids, cholesterol, and ketone bodies can be made from acetyl CoA molecules.
What compound enters the Krebs cycle and is made from the last compound?
Acetyl CoA is the compound that enters the Kreb's cycle.
Is acetyl coa an enzyme?
No, acetyl CoA is not an enzyme. Acetyl CoA is a molecule that plays a key role in metabolism by carrying acetyl groups between different biochemical reactions. It is produced in the mitochondria from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
What is the name of the molecule that pyruvates are changed into during pyruvates processing?
Acetyl CoA
What are the products of acetyl CoA formation from a molecule of pyruvate?
The products of acetyl CoA formation from a molecule of pyruvate are acetyl CoA, NADH, and carbon dioxide. This process occurs during the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction, where pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA by a series of enzymatic reactions.
Can acetyl CoA be converted to glucose in the body?
No, acetyl CoA cannot be directly converted to glucose in the body.
Can acetyl CoA be used to produce glucose?
No, acetyl CoA cannot be directly used to produce glucose.
Before Krebs cycle can proceed pyruvate must be converted into what?
Before the Krebs cycle can proceed, pyruvate must be converted into acetyl-CoA through a process known as pyruvate decarboxylation. This reaction occurs in the mitochondria and is catalyzed by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Acetyl-CoA then enters the Krebs cycle to be further metabolized for energy production.
What number of carbon atoms are in acetyl CoA?
23. 2 are from the acetyl group and 21 are from coenzyme A.
Is acetyl CoA an enzyme?
No, acetyl CoA is not an enzyme. It is a molecule that plays a key role in metabolism by carrying acetyl groups between reactions in cells.
How many acetyl CoA molecules may be obtained from oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid?
A fatty acid that contains 20 carbons will yield 10 molecules of acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is also referred to as acetyl coenzyme A.
Name the what molecule that joins in this reaction to make acetyl-coa?
In the reaction that forms acetyl-CoA, the molecule that joins is pyruvate. This reaction occurs during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria.
