What can be said about prokaryotes and eukaroytes?

Answer 1

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, with their genetic material typically organized in a single circular chromosome. In contrast, eukaryotes can be single-celled or multicellular, possess a defined nucleus, and have complex organelles such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. Both groups play crucial roles in ecosystems and have distinct mechanisms for reproduction, metabolism, and genetic exchange. Despite their differences, they share fundamental cellular processes, such as DNA replication and protein synthesis.