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Can chromatography be used to separate mixtures?

Yes, chromatography can be used to separate mixtures into individual components based on their different speeds of migration through a stationary phase. The components of the mixture will separate based on their differing affinities for the stationary phase.


What type of substance was chromatography originally designed to separate?

Chromatography was originally designed to separate plant pigments, particularly chlorophyll, from a mixture.


How will you separate the components of black ink using chromatography?

You can use the filter paper or chromatography paper to separate the different components in black ink.


What is the name of the method used to separate dyes?

Chromatography is the method used to separate dyes by allowing the components to move at different rates through a medium, such as paper or a column, based on their affinity for the medium and solvent. This technique separates the different dyes based on their molecular interactions with the moving phase.


What are some ways chromatography can separate chemicals in a mixture?

Chromatography separates chemicals based on their affinity for a stationary phase and a mobile phase, allowing them to travel at different rates. Different types of chromatography like gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and thin-layer chromatography utilize different mechanisms such as adsorption, partition, ion exchange, and size exclusion to separate the components in a mixture. By adjusting the conditions like solvent polarity, temperature, and column material, chromatography can effectively separate complex mixtures into individual components.

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