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How do pair of chromosomes contribute to genetic inheritance and variation in organisms?

During reproduction, a pair of chromosomes from each parent combine to create a unique genetic makeup for the offspring. This process leads to genetic inheritance and variation in organisms, as the combination of genes on the chromosomes determines the traits and characteristics of the offspring.


Are chromosomes organism?

Chromosomes are not defined as organisms, but they are found in organisms. The chromosomes are part of an organism's genetic information. ~KKMG1


Does DNA control traits?

Yes, DNA contains the genetic information that determines an organism's traits. The sequence of DNA bases in an organism's genome dictates the production of proteins that influence characteristics such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to diseases.


How many chromosomes are in one of your skin cells?

23.Human cells, except for sex cells (gametes), are diploid, which means they have one set of 23 chromosomes from Dad (paternal chromosomes) and one set from Mom (the maternal ones).


What is found within the nucleus that carries the code that determines the traits of organisms?

Chromosomes (DNA/genes).


Were is an organisms genetic information stored?

Genes - chromosomes.


What did the development of heredity allow organisms to store and pass on to their offspring?

The development of heredity allowed organisms to store and pass on genetic information to their offspring. This information determines traits such as appearance, behavior, and physiological characteristics that are inherited from parents to offspring.


What Sex Chromosomes do males and females carry?

Males typically carry one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females carry two X chromosomes (XX). This difference in sex chromosomes determines biological sex in humans and many other organisms. The presence of the Y chromosome is responsible for the development of male physical characteristics, while the absence of a Y chromosome leads to female characteristics.


What is the genotype mean?

The genetic makeup, as distinguished from the physical appearance, of an organism or a group of organisms. The combination of alleles located on homologous chromosomes that determines a specific characteristic..


What do chromosomes make?

Chromosomes make up the genetic material of an organism, carrying essential information in the form of genes. Genes on chromosomes determine the traits and characteristics of an individual through the instructions they provide for protein synthesis and other cellular functions.


Are chromosomes responsible to inherit characters of an organism?

I'm going to answer the question 'Are chromosomes responsible FOR inheritING the characterISTICS of an organism?' Hope that's what you meant. Chromosomes aren't responsible as such, chromosomes are bundled up strands of DNA, and the DNA is what's responsible for.... well, it's not really the characteristics, DNA, genes, describe the limits of an organisms characteristics, its GENOTYPE. The genotype plus the organism's environment are responsible for its characteristics, that is its PHENOTYPE.


What do chromosomes carry that determine the organisms traits?

Chromosomes carry genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or characteristics of an organism. Genes are the instructions for producing proteins, which ultimately determine an organism's physical and biological traits.