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Similarities:

  • Both scales are used to rate violent rotating storms into categories based with 5 being the maximum rating.
  • Each category on both scales has a corresponding wind speed range.
  • Both scales relate to the damage done by a storm and related to both meteorology and engineering.

Differences:

  • The Saffir-Simpson scale rates hurricanes while the Fujita scale rates tornadoes. T
  • he Saffir-Simpson scale has 5 categories of hurricane (1 to 5), and the two categories of tropical depression and tropical storm for systems below hurricane strength. The Fujita scale has 6 categories (F0 to F5).
  • The Saffir-Simpson scale rates hurricanes directly based on wind speed while they are active and anticipates potential damage. The Fujita scale uses damage done by a tornado to give a rating and wind speed estimate after the storm has passed.
  • The wind speed ranges on the Fujita scale categories are higher than the corresponding Saffir-Simpson categories, even on the Enhanced Fujita scale which provides lower estimates for tornadoes F3 to F5.
  • The Saffir-Simpson scales has only had one minor change made in recent years while in the U.S. the Fujita scale has been replaced witht he more accurate Enhanced Fujita scale.
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