Changes in temperature and pressure can cause a change in the state of matter.
For an example lets consider the process of water boiling to steam. The boiling curve on a phase diagram is the line between the gas and the liquid plotted as function of temperature and pressure, thus to deal with this problem we will fix one quantity, the pressure. Lets assume the pressure is atmospheric, this will mean the water boils at the familiar 100 degrees Celsius. At room temperature (25 Degrees) the liquid doesn't boil but there is an equilibrium between the liquid and its vapour as any molecule with enough kinetic energy will escape (the temperature is just a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules), but in essence the system is in equilibrium and the rate of vapour dissolution is the same as the evaporation.
Raising the temperature to 100 degrees Celsius and sustaining it there for the duration of the boiling will provide enough energy to allow all the molecules to escape (although obviously not all at once, they still have individual energies that may or may not be sufficient to allow them to escape). The heat capacity at the boiling temperature becomes infinite meaning all energy supplied breaks the binding of molecules from the water rater than raising the temperature, this is a key condition of a change of state.
Okay so to clarify a change of state occurs when the associated curve is met on the phase diagram by any pressure temperature combinations that rests on the curve. Sustain the temperature here will suffice to transform all the matter in one phase into another, like i.e. boiling away a pan of water, you must keep the gas on to boil the whole thing.
The key is to always bear in mind that temperature is just a macroscopic average of lots of individual microscopic components (atoms / molecules), each with an accociated energy.
No. Simply heating honey, while making it less viscus, does not change its state. It remains a liquid. Unless heating is prolonged enough to cause evaporation, the honey will remain a liquid, so no change of state occurs by simply heating.
What kind of energy is involved when the matter changes state?
Thermal (heat) energy must be added or removed in order to cause a change of state.
To change the state of a substance, energy must be added or removed. For example, adding heat can cause a solid to melt into a liquid, while removing heat can cause a liquid to freeze into a solid. Similarly, adding energy can convert a liquid into a gas through vaporization, while cooling a gas can lead to condensation back into a liquid. This energy change typically involves changes in temperature and pressure.
Yes, heat energy can change a gas into another state by either increasing or decreasing temperature. When heat energy is removed from a gas, it can condense into a liquid state through a process called condensation, and further cooling can solidify it into a solid state through a process called deposition. Conversely, heating a gas can cause it to expand and turn into a plasma state.
True
It can.
Change the temperature or pressure or both, to change a substance from one state to another. (such as gas to liquid)
Yes, the material changes from a solid state to a liquid state.
A change in state can be caused by either adding or removing energy from a substance. For example, adding heat can cause a solid to melt into a liquid, and removing heat can cause a liquid to freeze into a solid. Pressure changes can also cause a substance to change state, such as turning a gas into a liquid by increasing pressure.
one of them is the heat.
Decreasing the temperature a liquid become a solid.
FreezingMeltingBoilingEvaporationCondensationSublimationAnd stinky socks(not)
The state of matter can be changed by altering the temperature or pressure of a substance. For example, increasing the temperature of a solid can cause it to melt and change into a liquid, while lowering the temperature of a gas can cause it to condense into a liquid. Similarly, changing the pressure can also affect the state of matter.
Removing thermal energy from a substance can cause it to change state. For example, removing heat from a gas can cause it to condense into a liquid, and further cooling can cause it to freeze into a solid. This change in state is due to the reduced energy causing the particles to slow down and come closer together.
all things living needs Energy and life :)
It causes matter to change by turning the water into gas which is vaporization, turning water into ice.