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The process in which different minerals melt into magma at different temperatures, changing its composition.

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What rocks would exhibit evidence of partial melting?

Rocks such as migmatites, which are a mixture of igneous and metamorphic rock formed through partial melting, would exhibit evidence of this process. Additionally, some granites and gneisses can show signs of partial melting due to the presence of melt pockets or segregated mineral assemblages.


Which process in the rock cycle causes magma to form?

Magma forms through the process of partial melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle. This can occur due to the intense heat and pressure in the mantle, causing certain minerals within the rocks to melt and form magma.


Why are volcanic chains associated with convergent boundaries?

partial melting occurs due to subduction.


What are melting regions in the mantle called?

Melting regions in the mantle are called melting anomalies or melting zones. These are areas where the temperature and pressure conditions are conducive for the partial melting of mantle rocks, leading to the formation of magma that can eventually erupt at the surface as lava.


What processes causes the formation of magma?

Partial melting of rock produces a magma. When rock is heated (by the heat emanating from the Earth's core) it DOES NOT all melt at the same time. In the same way that adding antifreeze to water prevent it freezing, certain mixtures of elements (from the minerals making the rock) melt out first to form a liquid. These melts flow together from between the mineral grains to make the magma. This process of partial melting produces PARTICULAR magma compositions depending on the make up of the source rocks which is why magmas have definite chemistries and are different in different places. Basalts are made from partial melts of the upper mantle, Andesites are magmas made from partial melts of the crust etc.

Related Questions

What are the causes of partial deafness?

what are the cause of partial deafness


What rocks would exhibit evidence of partial melting?

Rocks such as migmatites, which are a mixture of igneous and metamorphic rock formed through partial melting, would exhibit evidence of this process. Additionally, some granites and gneisses can show signs of partial melting due to the presence of melt pockets or segregated mineral assemblages.


Which process in the rock cycle causes magma to form?

Magma forms through the process of partial melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle. This can occur due to the intense heat and pressure in the mantle, causing certain minerals within the rocks to melt and form magma.


What happens when water is added to rock in the mantle?

When water is added to rock in the mantle, a process called hydration occurs where the water reacts with the minerals in the rock to form new minerals. This can lead to changes in the rock's composition, structure, and physical properties. Additionally, the presence of water can lower the melting point of the rock, potentially leading to the formation of magma through partial melting.


Can Small amounts of water can lower partial melting temperatures in silicate rocks?

Yes, small amounts of water can lower the partial melting temperatures of silicate rocks by promoting the breakdown of mineral structures, reducing viscosity, and increasing mobility of magma. Water can act as a flux, helping to facilitate melting at lower temperatures.


Would pressure play a role in partial melting?

In so far as pressure affects the melting point of substances, the answer is yes.


Which process is the key concept behind smelting metals from ores?

Partial melting


What is thought to form by partial melting and in situ crystallization of the melted portion?

migmatite


What are the causes of partial deaftness?

Some possible causes of partial deafness include prolonged exposure to loud or constant noise, disease and injury.


What is responsible for the partial melting of peridotite beneth the mid-ocean ridges?

An increase in pressure.


Why are volcanic chains associated with convergent boundaries?

partial melting occurs due to subduction.


What are melting regions in the mantle called?

Melting regions in the mantle are called melting anomalies or melting zones. These are areas where the temperature and pressure conditions are conducive for the partial melting of mantle rocks, leading to the formation of magma that can eventually erupt at the surface as lava.