Convection in the earth's mantle.
Mantle convection is the slow motion of the Earth's silicate mantle, caused by convection currents that carry heat from the interior to the surface of the Earth. Mantle convection causes the tectonic plates to move around the Earth's surface, causing earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity.
Convection currents are observed in several places on Earth, including the atmosphere, where warm air rises and cool air sinks, creating wind patterns. In the oceans, convection currents drive oceanic circulation, influencing climate and weather patterns. Additionally, within the Earth's mantle, convection currents contribute to plate tectonics by causing the movement of tectonic plates. Finally, convection currents can also be found in volcanic activity, where magma rises due to temperature differences.
20inches
Seems like an incomplete question, but if I assume cause plate tectonics is the subject then convection causes subduction zones with associated earth quakes, mountain building, tsunamis and volcanic activity.
yes
yes
The convection that causes Earth's magnetic field happens in Earth's molten outer core.
The movement of huge convection currents coupled with the Earth's rotation creates global wind patterns. This leads to the formation of prevailing winds, such as the trade winds and westerlies, that drive weather systems around the world. The Coriolis effect also influences wind direction, deflecting air masses to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
convection causes the heat transfer.
Convection in the earth's mantle.
Friction
Convection movements; currents in Earth's interior. Note that a significant part of Earth's interior is liquid.
Solar energy
Convection in the earth's mantle.
The intense heat in the Earth's core causes molten rock in Earth's mantle to shift. That causes a pattern called a convection cell which forms when material rises, cools, and sinks. When the material sinks, it is warmed and rises again.
Convection in the Earth occurs in the mantle, the layer of rock beneath the Earth's crust. Heat from the Earth's core causes material in the mantle to heat up, rise towards the surface, cool, and then sink back down in a continuous cycle. This convection movement is responsible for plate tectonics and drives the movement of Earth's lithosphere.