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The two motions that cause orbiting are gravity and free fall. Take an orbiting space shuttle for example. The shuttle is in free fall because gravity pulls down on it. The shuttle's path would be straight if not for gravity pulling down on it. The shuttle moves forward at a constant speed and gravity pulls down on it, so the path of the shuttle is curved.

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What causes the moon to orbit the sun?

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What causes causes objects to move in a curved line around the Earth?

Gravity. Things naturally travel in a straight line unless another force acts on them. The moon would travel in a straight line but is dragged down by the gravity of the earth. This constant acceleration towards the earth causes it to orbit the earth in a curve.


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