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Some gases present in acid rain

* Sulphur dioxide, SO2 * Nitrogen oxide, NO * Nitrogen dioxide, NO2 * Carbon dioxide, CO2 (in excess amounts)

The abovementioned gases are acidic in the sense that when they dissolve in water, they will react to form acids. For example, sulphur dioxide when released into the atmosphere will eventually be oxidised such that it forms sulphuric acid, H2SO4.

The gases originate from both man-made and natural sources. Man-made sources * Vehicles. The combustion of fuel produces carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen (NO / NO2). * Coal factories. Coal contains carbon, which when combusted gives rise to carbon dioxide. There are also impurities like sulphur, which are oxidised to form sulphur dioxide during the burning process.

Natural sources

* Volcano eruptions. Large volumes of gases such as sulphur dioxide are expelled into the air when this takes place.

Note: These are but a few (very few, actually) examples.

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