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There are two types of photoreceptors in the retina.

- Cones, which have less photopigments, allow us to see colours,

- Rods, which have more photopigments, allow us to see in a less bright (dim) light.

The photopigments in the cones are colour-specific, meaning, they are "sensitive" to their own specific colour. (red-sensitive to red, green-sensitive to green, and blue-sensitive to blue colour). These are the three kinds of colour-sensitive pigments, which "co-operation" allow us to see all the colours.

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