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The visceral pericardium, also known as the epicardium, is primarily composed of mesothelial cells, which are specialized epithelial cells that line body cavities. Beneath this layer, there is a connective tissue layer containing fibroblasts, adipocytes, and blood vessels. This structure helps to provide a protective layer around the heart and facilitates the movement of the heart within the pericardial cavity. Additionally, it plays a role in producing pericardial fluid, which lubricates the heart's surface.

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2mo ago

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What are the layers of tissue that make up the pericardium?

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Is visceral pericardium deep to the parietal pericardium?

Yes, the visceral pericardium adheres to the outside surface of the myocardium (heart muscle), while the parietal pericardium lies outside of the visceral pericardium. There is a small amount of lubricating fluid between these two membranes in the potential space known as the pericardial space. If an abnormal amount of fluid of any kind builds up in this space, it is called a pericardial effusion.


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